Droichead Nua, (Newbridge) is situated on the River
Liffey. The town is a large industrial and commercial centre with a rapidly
growing population. Droichead Nua has seen much industrial growth in
the past sixty years.
The Irish Ropes factory has been producing carpets since September 25th, 1933.
It has made carpets for such famous places as Buckingham Palace, Liberty Hall,
and the University of Miami to name but a few. Newbridge Cutlery, Bord Na Mona,
Curragh Tintawn, Oral B and Wyeth Medica are also situated in this booming town.
Droichead Nua is home to Kildare's only greyhound racing
track. There are first class golf courses in the area, water sports, fishing
and the Curragh Racecourse is within easy access. There is a good selection
of shops, coffee shops, restaurants, hotels and bars in the town.
How to get to Newbridge
Coming from Dublin, take the M50 southbound, turn at the motorway exit for Droichead
Nua. The town is approximately 6 miles from Naas and 4 miles from Kildare. The
Arrow train service stops at the Droichead Nua train station and this takes approximately
30 minutes from Dublin city centre. There is also a regular bus service to and
from Dublin from the Main Street of Newbridge.
Local History
The present parish of Newbridge is made up of six
ancient parishes and portions of others. These are Ballymany,
Carnalway, Great Connell, Killashee, Morristown Billar and
Old Connell.
Great Connell
Great Connell was the site of an Augustinian Priory dedicated to Our lady and
St. David, founded in 1202 by Myler Fitzhenry, a grandson of Henry I. In 1205
King John confirmed the grant made by Fitzhenry to the Abbey of Connell, a
sister house of the monastery of Lathony in Wales, from whence monks came to
Great Connell. This tradition became law in 1380 by an act of Richard II, when
like all monasteries in the Pale, it was forbidden " to admit mere Irishmen
to profession. " However, this rule was not always adhered to, as Gaelic
names can be found amongst the canons of the 15th century.
Great Connell emerged as one of the most important Anglo-Norman monasteries
and its wealth was increased when, in 1455, the King granted the Prior the
power to acquire lands to a yearly value of £10. Consequently, the priory's
possessions were quite extensive and included "the value of 6 parish churches,
over 1,260 acres of land, a mill, 5 castles, a demesne of 131 acres, and many
dwellings and out-buildings." The Prior was also made a member of the Privy
Council.
Great Connell's most renowned Prior was Walter Wellesley, who was also Bishop
of Kildare, having been appointed to the See in 1529. He held these two positions
up to the time of his death in 1539. The monastery survived the Act of Confiscation
in 1537, when Wellesley asked that it not be suppressed, as it was united to
the Bishopric of Kildare. He also wrote to the Lord Privy Seal "that to this
day and hour, is no brother elected in the monastery unless he be of a veray
English nation." In addition the Lord Deputy and Council petitioned the
King to have Great Connell and fifty other monasteries exempted "for in these
homes … in default of common inns, which are not in this island, the King's
Deputy and all his Grace's Council and officers … have been most commonly lodged
at the cost of the said Houses. " They also stressed the importance of
the monasteries' educational role.
However, Great Connell was eventually closed in April 1541, when the then Prior,
Robert Wesley "surrendered voluntarily and with the consent of the community," thus
allowing the order to make terms and receive pensions. The priory was then
granted to Edward Randolph and later to Sir Edward Butler. According to the
Civil Survey of 1654, the parish of Great Connell was divided between two men,
Sir Nicholas White of Leixlip, and Sir Robert Meredith.
In the 18th century the monastery, according to a description by Archdall,
who visited it in 1781, was "so decayed that scarcely any descriptive account
can be given of its remaining ruins," though he did mention "two Gothic windows
and some pillars with curious capitals," and " the remains of some stalls
in the choir. "
The Capella of Ballymany
Evidence that a church existed here at one time was re-inforced by the Kildare
Archaeological Society's findings, which discovered evidence of a site at Murphy's
farm at Ballymany. An article in their Journal of 1905 described the existing
ruins as " consisting of a foundation of an ancient edifice which shows
it to be 25ft. in length, 18ft. broad and the walls are 3ft. thick. " The
article also reported that older people living in the area remembered the ruins
of an old church being in existence up to 50 years earlier (1855). No remains
of the walls or foundations are now visible, though the location of the church
corresponds roughly with the Ballymany church site referred to in Taylor's
Map of 1783, between the main Newbridge-Kildare Road and the Green Road. However,
this is now though to have been a Protestant Church, which was adjacent to
the Catholic Chapel at the time the map was drawn.
This Protestant church may have originally been a Catholic Church as each of
Newbridge's six ancient parochial districts would have had its own church;
that of Ballymany may have been abandoned during the confiscations of the 15th
century, or even during the Cromwellian or penal times. It was also not unusual
for abandoned Catholic churches to be converted for use as Protestant churches.
Further evidence of a Catholic church at Ballymany is also supported by John
Spring in a "Report on Popery in Ireland" anno 1731: "There is also a mass-house
in the former parish (Great Connell), erected near a year since, instead of
the one I had pulled down. This new one adjoins Newbridge and I believe hath
been built larger." This would suggest a church at Great Connell prior to 1730,
presumably built by Fr. James Eustace, parish priest of Old Connell, Killashee,
Ladytown and Morristown Billar during the early 18th century.
The Military Barracks
In the 17th century a bridge was built near Old Connell but this was destroyed
in 1798 by a flood. A new bridge was built in its place. The military barracks
was constructed over a number of years, on land purchased in 1822 by a Major
General, John Freeman. Completed in 1816, the site of the Barracks extended
from the present site of the Irish Ropes factory, to the site of the present
Garda Station, and as far back as the Athgarvan Road.
The barracks was occupied by the British Army until 1922. Many famous cavalry
regiments were stationed here and one of its most famous soldiers was Lord
Cardigan, who was stationed with the 15th Hussars in 1832. He later led the
charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimean War in October 1854. A description
of the town in 1837 said it " consisted of only one street, with a constabulary
police station, a dispensary, and an R.C. chapel with a friary, but it is yet
in its infancy and there is every prospect of its increase. " The arrival
of the barracks heralded the growth and development of Newbridge. The demand
for labour during its construction led to population growth, while the maintenance
of both the barracks and its occupants ensured the prosperity of the townspeople.
Its importance in economic terms can be gauged from the following description
in Porter's Post Office Guide & Directory for Counties Kildare and Carlow
in 1910: "The artillery barracks at Newbridge had a garrison of about 800 and
stabling for 536 horses. Supplies for the men and their mounts were purchased
locally, while hundreds found work in the army installations. In 1922 following
the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the British Army evacuated the barracks in Newbridge,
resulting in a decline in trade.
The Town Commissioners, anticipating an economic depression, petitioned the
Provisional Government for special consideration for the town. In 1923, they
approached the Minister for Defence for help, stating that the town's population
of 3,000 was almost entirely dependent on the military, with " the army
being its sole means of subsistence ". However, they met with little success.
The barracks was used as an internment camp by the national army during the
Civil War, and the damage done to the building by the internees was one of
the reasons given for it not being used by the Free State Army.
In 1925 it was handed over to the Board of Works, and in the following years
most of the buildings were demolished to make way for new factories such as
Irish Ropes. The church was maintained and was used as a library and then a
Town Hall. It now houses a FÁS Training Workshop. Part of the old wall of the
barracks can still be seen at the Athgarvan Road. The present town was built
in 1934 and was named Newbridge (Droichead Nua).
Irish Ropes
1933 saw a revival in the town of Newbridge following the foundation of the
Irish Ropes factory on part of the site of the former cavalry barracks. It
was established by an Englishman, Eric Rigby Jones, whose family had traditionally
been involved in rope manufacture. It was founded primarily to manufacture
ropes, twines and harvest twines using such materials as sisal, manila and
polypropylene fibres for the home market, and in 1937 it extended its range
of products to include floor coverings made from sisal.
During the years of the Emergency, 1939-1945, the factory prospered as extra
tillage farming was undertaken during this period, leading to an increased
demand for its main product, binder twine. In 1946 the company had a workforce
of 300 and in the same year it entered the export market. By 1953 the workforce
had increased to 400 workers and an export market had been established in 24
countries.
The 1960s saw the company again extend its range of products to include synthetic
and wool carpets, bearing such well-known brand names as Tintawn, Cushlawn
and Curragh carpets. The workforce continued to rise and in 1969 it reached
a peak of 1035. However, the economic recession of the seventies took its toll
and by 1975 the workforce had been substantially reduced.
Things To Do
Riverbank Arts Centre
This is the County Council's Cultural Campus, built to provide better library
and arts facilities for the people of County kildare.
Genealogy
The County Library, Athgarvan Road, Newbridge, is the location for the Kildare
Heritage & Genealogy Company which provides a research service for those
wishing to trace their family histroy. The opening hours are 9am to 5pm Monday
to Thursdays and 9am to 1pm on Fridays, Lunch is from 1 to 2pm. Please telephone
for an appointment: (045) 433602
Greyhound Racing
This is the only Greyhound Track in County Kildare. Newbridge Dog
Track is at Hawkfield, only one mile from the town. Race meetings
take place every Monday and Friday at 8p.m. Unrecorded trials on Wednesdays
from 7p.m. to 9p.m., and Saturdays from 10.30am -12.15pm. Carparking and tearoom
facilities available. Phone 045-434331.
Newbridge Silverware
Silverware has been crafted in Newbridge since 1934. The passage of half a
century has changed little. Craftsmen with a lifetime`s experience fashion
the finest materials with traditional skills and loving care. This silver has
seduced sheikhs, served sultans, pampered princesses and reflected the gaze
of barons and bards. The extensive range of Newbridge Cutlery, Jewellery and
other Silverware can be seen at the Silverware Visitors Centre, just off the
industrial ring-road, which is open 7 days a week.
Father Moore's Well
Father Moore's Well is situated at Rathbride just off the Kildare/Milltown
Road. It has attracted pilgrims for over a hundred years. Although the well
is named after Fr. Moore, there are a number of different traditions associated
with it, and one reference suggests that it may have been regarded as a holy
well before his time. Fr. Moore was born in Rathbride in 1779 and appointed
curate to Allen Parish where he remained until his death in March 1826. He
was said to have a remarkable gift in curing ailments and to have blessed the
well before his death so that people might still be cured in years to come.
The tradition of visiting the well developed after that time and there are
many local claims of cures effected there.
Leisure Gyms/Fitness Centres
The Gables Guesthouse on the road to Athgarvan situated
in a nice peaceful spot is a great place for a workout, a swim or a game
of tennis. It is a ten minute walk from the town.
Droichead Nua Sports Centre is fully equipped with facilities for tennis, badminton, hockey, indoor football, aerobics and judo. Relax on the sunbed or in the sauna. There are Summer, Easter and Christmas camps for children
Keadeen Hotel has a gym equipped with
the latest gym equipment, and they also have some excellent gym instructors.
There is also a swimming pool.. The Keadeen is situated on the road to
Kildare.
Cinema
Newbridge has one cinema, "The Oscar" which has been expanded from a one screen
cinema to a three screen cinema, so there is a wider range of films to choose
from. Matinees - Saturday and Sunday at 3 o' clock. Main shows every night
from between 7:30 and 8:15 Later show - Friday and Saturday nights at 11:00.
Banking
There are four banks in Newbridge: Bank of Ireland, Ulster Bank, Allied
Irish Bank (AIB), & TSB Bank. All of these banks have ATM's.
Churches
St. Conleth's Church
The present parish of Newbridge was built on a site provided by the Mansfield
family in the 1840s. It is made up of six ancient parishes and portions of
several others. Cill Mhuire Built in 1982. It is situated on the Standhouse
Road. St. Patrick's Church The origin of this church is not known.
St. Eustace's Dominican Church
The Dominicans first opened a church in Newbridge in 1819. In 1852 the
boarding school, Newbridge College, was opened. The present church was
built in 1966.
Public Houses
Rose Earley's , Eyre Street Lunches served daily & traditional
music.
Coffey's , Main Street Lunches served daily, music at weekends.
The Keg , Main Street Open usual pub hours with nite-club Thursday-Sunday. The
Liffey Arms , Main Street Traditional music at weekends.
Stirrups , Charlotte Street Toasted sandwiches, music at weekends. Flanagans ,
Eyre Street The place to go for a quiet drink.
The Grand , Main Street Bar, Hotel and Restaurant.
Winning Post , Eyre Street The place to go on Sunday mornings for
traditional
music
Curragh Inn , Edward Street Karaoke night, Disco/Bar
Eating Out
Bradburys Main Street Open 8.30 am - 6 pm. Restaurant & Confectionery The
Clock Charlotte Street Open 8.00 am. - 5 pm. Salads & Hot Lunches Chat & Chew Main
Street Open 8.30 am. - 6 pm. Hot Lunches & Salads
Hoky Poky Charlotte Mall Open 7.30 am. _ 6 pm. Salads & Hot
Lunches
An Chistin Georges Street Open 8am to 9pm All home cooking,
evening meals
Hotel Keadeen Curragh Road This restaurant specialises
in French cuisine, has a la carte and table menus.
Toughers Ladytown Bar and Restaurant Full meals served
all day.
The Grand Main Street, Newbridge Hotel, Bar, Restaurant
Full meals served all day.
Nolans Georges Street Full meals served all day All home
cooked.
Talk of the Town Ballymany Breakfast, lunches and à la
carte menu